Search results for "Electrical equipment"

showing 9 items of 9 documents

Mitigation of Fatigue Damage and Vibration Severity of Electric Drivetrains by Systematic Selection of Motion Profiles

2016

The offshore drilling industry is among the most demanding markets for electrical equipment. Heave motion, irregular cyclic loads, harsh weather conditions, and vibrations are causing accelerated deterioration of drilling equipment. One of the most common solutions to these problems is to design actuation systems of such machinery overly conservative to gain additional safety, which results in too high initial investment and maintenance costs. To mitigate the fatigue damage and vibration severity of rotating elements of electric drivetrains operating offshore, this paper presents a comparative analysis of four popular input functions used in motion control of industrial systems. We evaluate…

0209 industrial biotechnologyEngineeringbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringDrivetrain02 engineering and technologyStructural engineeringMotion controlComputer Science ApplicationsRule of thumbVibrationJerk020901 industrial engineering & automationControl and Systems EngineeringElectrical equipment0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRainflow-counting algorithmElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessOffshore drillingIEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics
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Efficacy of 3 toothbrush treatments on plaque removal in orthodontic patients assessed with digital plaque imaging: a randomized controlled trial.

2013

Good oral hygiene is a challenge for orthodontic patients because food readily becomes trapped around the brackets and under the archwires, and appliances are an obstruction to mechanical brushing. The purpose of this study was to compare plaque removal efficacy of 3 toothbrush treatments in orthodontic subjects.This was a replicate-use, single-brushing, 3-treatment, examiner-blind, randomized, 6-period crossover study with washout periods of approximately 24 hours between visits. Forty-six adolescent and young adult patients with fixed orthodontics from a university clinic in Germany were randomized, based on computer-generated randomization, to 1 of 3 treatments: (1) oscillating-rotating …

AdultMaleToothbrushingRandomizationAdolescentPlaque removalElectrical Equipment and SuppliesDental PlaqueDentistryOrthodonticsManual toothbrushlaw.inventionYoung AdultRandomized controlled trialOrthodontic ApplianceslawImage Processing Computer-AssistedMedicineHumansSingle-Blind MethodChildFluorescent DyesOrthodonticsCross-Over Studiesbusiness.industryBrushEquipment DesignCrossover studyTreatment OutcomePhotography DentalPlaque imagingFemaleFluoresceinToothbrushbusinessAmerican journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
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Electromagnetic Full-Wave Simulation of Partial Discharge Detection in High Voltage AC Cables

2019

Partial discharge (PD) activity in the insulation system of an electrical equipment can determine the failure of the whole apparatus. PD sensors are widely used in high-voltage electrical systems as the main elements of a detecting system oriented to real time monitoring. Recently, non-invasive sensors have been proposed in industrial applications for cable and other sensitive electrical parts: they are based both on capacitive and on the electromagnetic radiating coupling. In order to assess the real performance of a new sensor produced by a high voltage AC cables manufacturer, the paper proposes electromagnetic fullwave simulation results.

CouplingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryCapacitive sensingElectrical engineeringHigh voltageHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYelectric field distributionFinite element methodpartial dischargeSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaFinite Element AnalysiHardware_GENERALElectrical equipmentInsulation systemPartial dischargeHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSbusinessXLPE cableVoltage
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Optical Fibre Control-Measurement Systems Of Compound HV/HP Electrical Equipment

1988

Responsible electrical equipment should be controlled during the work in care of their high reliability. Traditional control measurement systems cannot fulfil the task because of the hard conditions in which the equipment may operate (various electrical potentials, electromagnetic interferences, changes of temperature, etc.). The development of fibre optic transmission media and fibre optic sensors allows the construction of new control measurement systems for cooperation with such electrical equipment as: converters, generators, treLnsforniens, switch bays, busbards, etc. Those optical fibre structures, composed of bu-ses and sensors are subject of this paper. The main attention is paid to…

EngineeringOptical fiberbusiness.industrySystem of measurementElectrical engineeringTransmission mediumConvertersElectromagnetic interferencePower (physics)law.inventionReliability (semiconductor)lawElectrical equipmentElectronic engineeringbusinessSPIE Proceedings
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Stochastic model for electrical loads in Mediterranean residential building: validation and applications

2014

A major issue in modelling the electrical load of residential building is reproducing the variability between dwellings due to the stochastic use of different electrical equipment. In that sense and with the objective to reproduce this variability, a stochastic model to obtain load profiles of household electricity is developed. The model is based on a probabilistic approach and is developed using data from the Mediterranean region of Spain. A detailed validation of the model has been done, analysing and comparing the results with Spanish and European data. The results of the validation show that the model is able to reproduce the most important features of the residential electrical consum…

Mediterranean climateEngineeringMains electricityElectrical loadStochastic modellingCivil engineering:Matemàtiques i estadística::Investigació operativa [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Electric devicesElectrical equipment:90 Operations research mathematical programming::90B Operations research and management science [Classificació AMS]Electrical and Electronic EngineeringMediterranean regionSimulationCivil and Structural EngineeringSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleEnergy labellingbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringResidential buildingProbabilistic logicBuilding and ConstructionStochastic modelStochastic model Electric load Residential building Mediterranean region Cluster of buildings Energy labellingCluster of buildingsbusinessEnergy (signal processing)Electric load
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Self-assembled monolayers based spintronics: from ferromagnetic surface functionalization to spin-dependent transport.

2016

Chemically functionalized surfaces are studied for a wide range of applications going from medicine to electronics. Whereas non-magnetic surfaces have been widely studied, functionalization of magnetic surfaces is much less common and has almost never been used for spintronics applications. In this article we present the functionalization of La2/3Sr1/3MnO3, a ferromagnetic oxide, with self-assembled monolayers for spintronics. La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 is the prototypical half-metallic manganite used in spintronics studies. First, we show that La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 can be functionalized by alkylphosphonic acid molecules. We then emphasize the use of these functionalized surfaces in spintronics devices such a…

Phosphorous AcidsSurface PropertiesElectrical Equipment and SuppliesNanotechnologyElectrons02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular engineeringLanthanumMonolayerGeneral Materials ScienceAlkylchemistry.chemical_classificationSpintronicsMagnetic PhenomenaSelf-assembled monolayerOxides021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesTunnel magnetoresistancechemistryFerromagnetismManganese CompoundsStrontiumMagnetsSurface modification0210 nano-technologyJournal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal
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All-optical discrete vortex switch

2011

We introduce discrete vortex solitons and vortex breathers in circular arrays of nonlinear waveguides. The simplest vortex breather in a four-waveguide coupler is a nonlinear dynamic state changing its topological charge between $+1$ and $\ensuremath{-}1$ periodically during propagation. We find the stability domain for this solution and suggest an all-optical vortex switching scheme.

PhysicsBreatherPhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsVortexNonlinear systemCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityElectrical equipmentQuantum mechanicsDomain (ring theory)Phase conjugationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsTopological quantum numberPhysical Review A
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The storage ring magnet of the third muon (g-2) experiment at CERN

1978

The third ( g −2) experiment carried out at CERN required a storage ring magnet with a field as uniform as possible and known with an accuracy of a few parts per million over the whole storage region. Here we describe this magnet, which has a useful aperture of 120 mm horizontally and 80 mm vertically and a diameter of ∼14 m. The various field controls necessary are indicated, and the complex procedure adopted for the shimming work is described. The finally reached homogeneity of the field, averaged in azimuth, was 3 ppm. All the various error sources and field map corrections needed are analysed. Finally, the special aspects of the machine developed for the shimming are described.

PhysicsMuonLarge Hadron ColliderElectromagnetbusiness.industryGeneral Medicinelaw.inventionMagnetic fieldNuclear physicsAzimuthOpticslawElectrical equipmentMagnetDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessStorage ring
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QA of dynamic MLC based on EPID portal dosimetry.

2010

Abstract Purpose Dynamic delivery of intensity modulated beams (dIMRT) requires not only accurate verification of leaf positioning but also a control on the speed of motion. The latter is a parameter that has a major impact on the dose delivered to the patient. Time consumed in quality assurance (QA) procedures is an issue of relevance in any radiotherapy department. Electronic portal imaging dosimetry (EPID) can be very efficient for routine tests. The purpose of this work is to investigate the ability of our EPID for detecting small errors in leaf positioning, and to present our daily QA procedures for dIMRT based on EPID. Methods and materials A Varian 2100 CD Clinac equipped with an 80 …

Quality ControlReproducibilityComputer sciencebusiness.industryElectrical Equipment and SuppliesSmall deviationsEpid dosimetryBiophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral MedicineLinear particle acceleratorPortal imagingGap widthDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusinessRadiometryQuality assuranceSimulationBiomedical engineeringPhysica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
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